Efficient Reinforcement Learning for 3D Jumping Monopods

We consider a complex control problem: making a monopod accurately reach a target with a single jump. The monopod can jump in any direction at different elevations of the terrain. This is a paradigm for a much larger class of problems, which are extremely challenging and computationally expensive to solve using standard optimisation-based techniques. Reinforcement Learning (RL) is an interesting alternative, but an end-to-end approach in which the controller must learn everything from scratch can be nontrivial with a sparse-reward task like jumping. Our solution is to guide the learning process within an RL framework leveraging nature-inspired heuristic knowledge. This expedient brings widespread benefits, such as a drastic reduction of learning time, and the ability to learn and compensate for possible errors in the low-level execution of the motion. Our simulation results reveal a clear advantage of our solution against both optimisation-based and end-to-end RL approaches.