Development of innovative tools for multi-objective optimization of energy systems

From industrial revolution to the present day, fossil fuels are the main sources for ensuring energy supply. Fossil fuel usages have negative effects on environment that are highlighted by several local or international policy initiatives at support of the big energy transition. The effects urge energy planners to integrate renewable energies into the corresponding energy systems. However, large-scale incorporation of renewable energies into the systems is difficult because of intermittent behaviors, limited availability and economic barriers. It requires intricate balancing among different energy producing resources and the syringes among all the major energy sectors. Although it is possible to evaluate a given energy scenario (complete set of parameters describing a system) by using a simulation model, however, identifying optimal energy scenarios with respect to multiple objectives is a very difficult to accomplished. In addition, no generalized optimization framework is available that can handle all major sectors of an energy system. In this regards, we propose a complete generalized framework for identifying scenarios with respect to multiple objectives. The framework is developed by coupling a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm and EnergyPLAN. The results show that the tool has the capability to handle multiple energy sectors together; moreover, a number of optimized trade-off scenarios are identified. Furthermore, several improvements are proposed to the framework for finding better-optimized scenarios in a computationally efficient way. The framework is applied on two different real-world energy system optimization problems. The results show that the framework is capable to identify optimized scenarios both by considering recent demands and by considering projected demands. The proposed framework and the corresponding improvements make it possible to provide a complete tool for policy makers for designing optimized energy scenarios. The tool can be able to handle all major energy sectors and can be applied in short and long-term energy planning.