Attenzione: i dati modificati non sono ancora stati salvati. Per confermare inserimenti o cancellazioni di voci è necessario confermare con il tasto SALVA/INSERISCI in fondo alla pagina
IRIS
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns / Tucker, Marlee A.; Schipper, Aafke M.; Adams, Tempe S. F.; Attias, Nina; Avgar, Tal; Babic, Natarsha L.; Barker, Kristin J.; Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume; Behr, Dominik M.; Belant, Jerrold L.; Beyer, Dean E.; Blaum, Niels; Blount, J. David; Bockmühl, Dirk; Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz; Brown, Michael B.; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Cagnacci, Francesca; Calabrese, Justin M.; Černe, Rok; Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon; Chan, Aung Nyein; Chase, Michael J.; Chaval, Yannick; Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette; Cherry, Seth G.; Ćirović, Duško; Çoban, Emrah; Cole, Eric K.; Conlee, Laura; Courtemanch, Alyson; Cozzi, Gabriele; Davidson, Sarah C.; Debloois, Darren; Dejid, Nandintsetseg; Denicola, Vickie; Desbiez, Arnaud L. J.; Douglas-Hamilton, Iain; Drake, David; Egan, Michael; Eikelboom, Jasper A. J.; Fagan, William F.; Farmer, Morgan J.; Fennessy, Julian; Finnegan, Shannon P.; Fleming, Christen H.; Fournier, Bonnie; Fowler, Nicholas L.; Gantchoff, Mariela G.; Garnier, Alexandre; Gehr, Benedikt; Geremia, Chris; Goheen, Jacob R.; Hauptfleisch, Morgan L.; Hebblewhite, Mark; Heim, Morten; Hertel, Anne G.; Heurich, Marco; Hewison, A. J. Mark; Hodson, James; Hoffman, Nicholas; Hopcraft, J. Grant C.; Huber, Djuro; Isaac, Edmund J.; Janik, Karolina; Ježek, Miloš; Johansson, Örjan; Jordan, Neil R.; Kaczensky, Petra; Kamaru, Douglas N.; Kauffman, Matthew J.; Kautz, Todd M.; Kays, Roland; Kelly, Allicia P.; Kindberg, Jonas; Krofel, Miha; Kusak, Josip; Lamb, Clayton T.; Lasharr, Tayler N.; Leimgruber, Peter; Leitner, Horst; Lierz, Michael; Linnell, John D. C.; Lkhagvaja, Purevjav; Long, Ryan A.; López-Bao, José Vicente; Loretto, Matthias-Claudio; Marchand, Pascal; Martin, Hans; Martinez, Lindsay A.; Mcbride, Roy T.; Mclaren, Ashley A. D.; Meisingset, Erling; Melzheimer, Joerg; Merrill, Evelyn H.; Middleton, Arthur D.; Monteith, Kevin L.; Moore, Seth A.; Van Moorter, Bram; Morellet, Nicolas; Morrison, Thomas; Müller, Rebekka; Mysterud, Atle; Noonan, Michael J; O'Connor, David; Olson, Daniel; Olson, Kirk A.; Ortega, Anna C.; Ossi, Federico; Panzacchi, Manuela; Patchett, Robert; Patterson, Brent R.; de Paula, Rogerio Cunha; Payne, John; Peters, Wibke; Petroelje, Tyler R.; Pitcher, Benjamin J.; Pokorny, Boštjan; Poole, Kim; Potočnik, Hubert; Poulin, Marie-Pier; Pringle, Robert M.; Prins, Herbert H. T.; Ranc, Nathan; Reljić, Slaven; Robb, Benjamin; Röder, Ralf; Rolandsen, Christer M.; Rutz, Christian; Salemgareyev, Albert R.; Samelius, Gustaf; Sayine-Crawford, Heather; Schooler, Sarah; Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.; Selva, Nuria; Semenzato, Paola; Sergiel, Agnieszka; Sharma, Koustubh; Shawler, Avery L.; Signer, Johannes; Silovský, Václav; Silva, João Paulo; Simon, Richard; Smiley, Rachel A.; Smith, Douglas W.; Solberg, Erling J.; Ellis-Soto, Diego; Spiegel, Orr; Stabach, Jared; Stacy-Dawes, Jenna; Stahler, Daniel R.; Stephenson, John; Stewart, Cheyenne; Strand, Olav; Sunde, Peter; Svoboda, Nathan J.; Swart, Jonathan; Thompson, Jeffrey J.; Toal, Katrina L.; Uiseb, Kenneth; Vanacker, Meredith C.; Velilla, Marianela; Verzuh, Tana L.; Wachter, Bettina; Wagler, Brittany L.; Whittington, Jesse; Wikelski, Martin; Wilmers, Christopher C.; Wittemyer, George; Young, Julie K.; Zięba, Filip; Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz; Huijbregts, Mark A. J.; Mueller, Thomas. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 0036-8075. - 380:6649(2023), pp. 1059-1064. [10.1126/science.abo6499]
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns
Tucker, Marlee A.;Schipper, Aafke M.;Adams, Tempe S. F.;Attias, Nina;Avgar, Tal;Babic, Natarsha L.;Barker, Kristin J.;Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume;Behr, Dominik M.;Belant, Jerrold L.;Beyer, Dean E.;Blaum, Niels;Blount, J. David;Bockmühl, Dirk;Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz;Brown, Michael B.;Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar;Cagnacci, Francesca;Calabrese, Justin M.;Černe, Rok;Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon;Chan, Aung Nyein;Chase, Michael J.;Chaval, Yannick;Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette;Cherry, Seth G.;Ćirović, Duško;Çoban, Emrah;Cole, Eric K.;Conlee, Laura;Courtemanch, Alyson;Cozzi, Gabriele;Davidson, Sarah C.;DeBloois, Darren;Dejid, Nandintsetseg;DeNicola, Vickie;Desbiez, Arnaud L. J.;Douglas-Hamilton, Iain;Drake, David;Egan, Michael;Eikelboom, Jasper A. J.;Fagan, William F.;Farmer, Morgan J.;Fennessy, Julian;Finnegan, Shannon P.;Fleming, Christen H.;Fournier, Bonnie;Fowler, Nicholas L.;Gantchoff, Mariela G.;Garnier, Alexandre;Gehr, Benedikt;Geremia, Chris;Goheen, Jacob R.;Hauptfleisch, Morgan L.;Hebblewhite, Mark;Heim, Morten;Hertel, Anne G.;Heurich, Marco;Hewison, A. J. Mark;Hodson, James;Hoffman, Nicholas;Hopcraft, J. Grant C.;Huber, Djuro;Isaac, Edmund J.;Janik, Karolina;Ježek, Miloš;Johansson, Örjan;Jordan, Neil R.;Kaczensky, Petra;Kamaru, Douglas N.;Kauffman, Matthew J.;Kautz, Todd M.;Kays, Roland;Kelly, Allicia P.;Kindberg, Jonas;Krofel, Miha;Kusak, Josip;Lamb, Clayton T.;LaSharr, Tayler N.;Leimgruber, Peter;Leitner, Horst;Lierz, Michael;Linnell, John D. C.;Lkhagvaja, Purevjav;Long, Ryan A.;López-Bao, José Vicente;Loretto, Matthias-Claudio;Marchand, Pascal;Martin, Hans;Martinez, Lindsay A.;McBride, Roy T.;McLaren, Ashley A. D.;Meisingset, Erling;Melzheimer, Joerg;Merrill, Evelyn H.;Middleton, Arthur D.;Monteith, Kevin L.;Moore, Seth A.;Van Moorter, Bram;Morellet, Nicolas;Morrison, Thomas;Müller, Rebekka;Mysterud, Atle;Noonan, Michael J;O'Connor, David;Olson, Daniel;Olson, Kirk A.;Ortega, Anna C.;Ossi, Federico;Panzacchi, Manuela;Patchett, Robert;Patterson, Brent R.;de Paula, Rogerio Cunha;Payne, John;Peters, Wibke;Petroelje, Tyler R.;Pitcher, Benjamin J.;Pokorny, Boštjan;Poole, Kim;Potočnik, Hubert;Poulin, Marie-Pier;Pringle, Robert M.;Prins, Herbert H. T.;Ranc, Nathan;Reljić, Slaven;Robb, Benjamin;Röder, Ralf;Rolandsen, Christer M.;Rutz, Christian;Salemgareyev, Albert R.;Samelius, Gustaf;Sayine-Crawford, Heather;Schooler, Sarah;Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.;Selva, Nuria;Semenzato, Paola;Sergiel, Agnieszka;Sharma, Koustubh;Shawler, Avery L.;Signer, Johannes;Silovský, Václav;Silva, João Paulo;Simon, Richard;Smiley, Rachel A.;Smith, Douglas W.;Solberg, Erling J.;Ellis-Soto, Diego;Spiegel, Orr;Stabach, Jared;Stacy-Dawes, Jenna;Stahler, Daniel R.;Stephenson, John;Stewart, Cheyenne;Strand, Olav;Sunde, Peter;Svoboda, Nathan J.;Swart, Jonathan;Thompson, Jeffrey J.;Toal, Katrina L.;Uiseb, Kenneth;VanAcker, Meredith C.;Velilla, Marianela;Verzuh, Tana L.;Wachter, Bettina;Wagler, Brittany L.;Whittington, Jesse;Wikelski, Martin;Wilmers, Christopher C.;Wittemyer, George;Young, Julie K.;Zięba, Filip;Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz;Huijbregts, Mark A. J.;Mueller, Thomas
2023-01-01
Abstract
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns / Tucker, Marlee A.; Schipper, Aafke M.; Adams, Tempe S. F.; Attias, Nina; Avgar, Tal; Babic, Natarsha L.; Barker, Kristin J.; Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume; Behr, Dominik M.; Belant, Jerrold L.; Beyer, Dean E.; Blaum, Niels; Blount, J. David; Bockmühl, Dirk; Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz; Brown, Michael B.; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Cagnacci, Francesca; Calabrese, Justin M.; Černe, Rok; Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon; Chan, Aung Nyein; Chase, Michael J.; Chaval, Yannick; Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette; Cherry, Seth G.; Ćirović, Duško; Çoban, Emrah; Cole, Eric K.; Conlee, Laura; Courtemanch, Alyson; Cozzi, Gabriele; Davidson, Sarah C.; Debloois, Darren; Dejid, Nandintsetseg; Denicola, Vickie; Desbiez, Arnaud L. J.; Douglas-Hamilton, Iain; Drake, David; Egan, Michael; Eikelboom, Jasper A. J.; Fagan, William F.; Farmer, Morgan J.; Fennessy, Julian; Finnegan, Shannon P.; Fleming, Christen H.; Fournier, Bonnie; Fowler, Nicholas L.; Gantchoff, Mariela G.; Garnier, Alexandre; Gehr, Benedikt; Geremia, Chris; Goheen, Jacob R.; Hauptfleisch, Morgan L.; Hebblewhite, Mark; Heim, Morten; Hertel, Anne G.; Heurich, Marco; Hewison, A. J. Mark; Hodson, James; Hoffman, Nicholas; Hopcraft, J. Grant C.; Huber, Djuro; Isaac, Edmund J.; Janik, Karolina; Ježek, Miloš; Johansson, Örjan; Jordan, Neil R.; Kaczensky, Petra; Kamaru, Douglas N.; Kauffman, Matthew J.; Kautz, Todd M.; Kays, Roland; Kelly, Allicia P.; Kindberg, Jonas; Krofel, Miha; Kusak, Josip; Lamb, Clayton T.; Lasharr, Tayler N.; Leimgruber, Peter; Leitner, Horst; Lierz, Michael; Linnell, John D. C.; Lkhagvaja, Purevjav; Long, Ryan A.; López-Bao, José Vicente; Loretto, Matthias-Claudio; Marchand, Pascal; Martin, Hans; Martinez, Lindsay A.; Mcbride, Roy T.; Mclaren, Ashley A. D.; Meisingset, Erling; Melzheimer, Joerg; Merrill, Evelyn H.; Middleton, Arthur D.; Monteith, Kevin L.; Moore, Seth A.; Van Moorter, Bram; Morellet, Nicolas; Morrison, Thomas; Müller, Rebekka; Mysterud, Atle; Noonan, Michael J; O'Connor, David; Olson, Daniel; Olson, Kirk A.; Ortega, Anna C.; Ossi, Federico; Panzacchi, Manuela; Patchett, Robert; Patterson, Brent R.; de Paula, Rogerio Cunha; Payne, John; Peters, Wibke; Petroelje, Tyler R.; Pitcher, Benjamin J.; Pokorny, Boštjan; Poole, Kim; Potočnik, Hubert; Poulin, Marie-Pier; Pringle, Robert M.; Prins, Herbert H. T.; Ranc, Nathan; Reljić, Slaven; Robb, Benjamin; Röder, Ralf; Rolandsen, Christer M.; Rutz, Christian; Salemgareyev, Albert R.; Samelius, Gustaf; Sayine-Crawford, Heather; Schooler, Sarah; Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.; Selva, Nuria; Semenzato, Paola; Sergiel, Agnieszka; Sharma, Koustubh; Shawler, Avery L.; Signer, Johannes; Silovský, Václav; Silva, João Paulo; Simon, Richard; Smiley, Rachel A.; Smith, Douglas W.; Solberg, Erling J.; Ellis-Soto, Diego; Spiegel, Orr; Stabach, Jared; Stacy-Dawes, Jenna; Stahler, Daniel R.; Stephenson, John; Stewart, Cheyenne; Strand, Olav; Sunde, Peter; Svoboda, Nathan J.; Swart, Jonathan; Thompson, Jeffrey J.; Toal, Katrina L.; Uiseb, Kenneth; Vanacker, Meredith C.; Velilla, Marianela; Verzuh, Tana L.; Wachter, Bettina; Wagler, Brittany L.; Whittington, Jesse; Wikelski, Martin; Wilmers, Christopher C.; Wittemyer, George; Young, Julie K.; Zięba, Filip; Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz; Huijbregts, Mark A. J.; Mueller, Thomas. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 0036-8075. - 380:6649(2023), pp. 1059-1064. [10.1126/science.abo6499]
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione
Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11572/451364
Attenzione
Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo
Citazioni
ND
66
64
ND
social impact
Conferma cancellazione
Sei sicuro che questo prodotto debba essere cancellato?
simulazione ASN
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.
La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.
