The large-scale insect rearing sector is expected to grow significantly in the next few years, with Hermetia illucens L. (black soldier fly, BSF) playing a pivotal role. As with traditional livestock, it is essential to improve and ensure BSF welfare. A starting point can be an adaptation of the Five Freedoms framework. Feed availability must be optimized to meet larvae nutritional needs (freedom from hunger) while maximizing substrate conversion efficiency. Similarly, rearing density needs to be optimized to ensure well-being, particularly in large-scale operations. In this study, Control (commercial laying hen feed) and Omnivorous substrates (vegetable and meat) were used as dietary regimes. In the first trial, three feeding rates were tested: 50, 100, and 200 mg feed/larva/day; in the second trial, three rearing densities were evaluated: 5, 10, and 15 larvae/cm2. Performance parameters, including final larval weight, final frass biomass, growth rate, substrate reduction, feed conversion ratio, larval length, survival rate, larvae chemical composition, and process optimization, were studied. Our results show that a feeding rate of approximately 90 mg feed/larva/day in the Omnivorous diet and 175 mg feed/larva/day in the Control diet, along with a rearing density of 5 and 7.57 larvae/cm2, respectively, in the Omnivorous and Control diets, produced optimal growth performances ensuring larval well-being. This outcome offers valuable insights for implementing good welfare practices in the insect farming sector and optimizing rearing management and efficiency.

Black Soldier Fly Larvae’s Optimal Feed Intake and Rearing Density: AWelfare Perspective (Part II) / Cattaneo, Arianna; Belpiero, Simona; Sardi, Luca; Martelli, Giovanna; Nannoni, Eleonora; Dabbou, Sihem; Meneguz, Marco. - In: INSECTS. - ISSN 2075-4450. - 2025, 16:1(2025), pp. 501-521. [10.3390/insects16010005]

Black Soldier Fly Larvae’s Optimal Feed Intake and Rearing Density: AWelfare Perspective (Part II)

Cattaneo, Arianna;Dabbou, Sihem
;
2025-01-01

Abstract

The large-scale insect rearing sector is expected to grow significantly in the next few years, with Hermetia illucens L. (black soldier fly, BSF) playing a pivotal role. As with traditional livestock, it is essential to improve and ensure BSF welfare. A starting point can be an adaptation of the Five Freedoms framework. Feed availability must be optimized to meet larvae nutritional needs (freedom from hunger) while maximizing substrate conversion efficiency. Similarly, rearing density needs to be optimized to ensure well-being, particularly in large-scale operations. In this study, Control (commercial laying hen feed) and Omnivorous substrates (vegetable and meat) were used as dietary regimes. In the first trial, three feeding rates were tested: 50, 100, and 200 mg feed/larva/day; in the second trial, three rearing densities were evaluated: 5, 10, and 15 larvae/cm2. Performance parameters, including final larval weight, final frass biomass, growth rate, substrate reduction, feed conversion ratio, larval length, survival rate, larvae chemical composition, and process optimization, were studied. Our results show that a feeding rate of approximately 90 mg feed/larva/day in the Omnivorous diet and 175 mg feed/larva/day in the Control diet, along with a rearing density of 5 and 7.57 larvae/cm2, respectively, in the Omnivorous and Control diets, produced optimal growth performances ensuring larval well-being. This outcome offers valuable insights for implementing good welfare practices in the insect farming sector and optimizing rearing management and efficiency.
2025
1
Cattaneo, Arianna; Belpiero, Simona; Sardi, Luca; Martelli, Giovanna; Nannoni, Eleonora; Dabbou, Sihem; Meneguz, Marco
Black Soldier Fly Larvae’s Optimal Feed Intake and Rearing Density: AWelfare Perspective (Part II) / Cattaneo, Arianna; Belpiero, Simona; Sardi, Luca; Martelli, Giovanna; Nannoni, Eleonora; Dabbou, Sihem; Meneguz, Marco. - In: INSECTS. - ISSN 2075-4450. - 2025, 16:1(2025), pp. 501-521. [10.3390/insects16010005]
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
insects-16-00005.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: article
Tipologia: Versione editoriale (Publisher’s layout)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.13 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.13 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11572/441710
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
  • OpenAlex ND
social impact