Certifications and protection of personal data: an in-depth analysis of a powerful compliance tool

The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of the general framework for data protection and privacy certification, also from a comparative perspective. The paper begins by considering data protection certification as an effective tool for demonstrating compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation. In particular, the essay explores the requirements for the development, approval, and attribution of certification according to the GDPR. Moreover, this contribution briefly explores the main features of the certification schemes currently approved in the EU. In the second part, the article delves into the regulatory frameworks of the UK, Canada, US and PRC legal systems concerning certification in data protection and online privacy. The comparison with these experiences highlights the impact of integration with the EU and examines the nuances of each country's approach. The paper underscores the differences and similarities in their certification processes. The conclusion recaps the key remarks of the paper, emphasising the effects and advantage of data protection and privacy certifications.