Background: Tracheal intubation is a high-risk procedure in the critically ill, with increased intubation failure rates and a high risk of other adverse events. Videolaryngoscopy might improve intubation outcomes in this population, but evidence remains conflicting, and its impact on adverse event rates is debated. Methods: This is a subanalysis of a large international prospective cohort of critically ill patients (INTUBE Study) performed from 1 October 2018 to 31 July 2019 and involving 197 sites from 29 countries across five continents. Our primary aim was to determine the first-pass intubation success rates of videolaryngoscopy. Secondary aims were characterising (a) videolaryngoscopy use in the critically ill patient population and (b) the incidence of severe adverse effects compared with direct laryngoscopy. Results: Of 2916 patients, videolaryngoscopy was used in 500 patients (17.2%) and direct laryngoscopy in 2416 (82.8%). First-pass intubation success was higher with videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy (84% vs 79%, P=0.02). Patients undergoing videolaryngoscopy had a higher frequency of difficult airway predictors (60% vs 40%, P<0.001). In adjusted analyses, videolaryngoscopy increased the probability of first-pass intubation success, with an OR of 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.87). Videolaryngoscopy was not significantly associated with risk of major adverse events (odds ratio 1.24, 95% CI 0.95-1.62) or cardiovascular events (odds ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.60-1.02). Conclusions: In critically ill patients, videolaryngoscopy was associated with higher first-pass intubation success rates, despite being used in a population at higher risk of difficult airway management. Videolaryngoscopy was not associated with overall risk of major adverse events. Clinical trial registration: NCT03616054.

Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study / Russotto, Vincenzo; Lascarrou, Jean Baptiste; Tassistro, Elena; Parotto, Matteo; Antolini, Laura; Bauer, Philippe; Szułdrzyński, Konstanty; Camporota, Luigi; Putensen, Christian; Pelosi, Paolo; Sorbello, Massimiliano; Higgs, Andy; Greif, Robert; Grasselli, Giacomo; Valsecchi, Maria G.; Fumagalli, Roberto; Foti, Giuseppe; Caironi, Pietro; Bellani, Giacomo; Laffey, John G.; Myatra, Sheila N.; Anstey, Matthew; Colica, Sandra; Brewster, David; Simpson, Shannon; Regli, Adrian; O'Grady, Ross; Litton, Edward; Ferrier, Janet; Bartholdy, Roland; Tabah, Alexis; Bowen, David; Rowley, Rebecca; Gatward, Jonathan; Alonso, Julio; Varkey, Sneha; Palaniswamy, Vijayanand; Chimunda, Timothy; Reza, Syed T.; Hossain, Mozaffer; Islam, Motiul; Hamid, Tarikul; Parotto, Matteo; Ajami, Samareh; Steel, Andrew; Del Sorbo, Lorenzo; Goffi, Alberto; Randall, Ian; Adhikari, Neill K. J.; Mehesry, Tasneem H.; Vera, Maria M.; Bugedo, Guillermo; Labarca, Gonzalo; Silva, Monica; Ma, Wuhua; Li, Yongxing; Wu, Jiayan; Wu, Lun; Radivojević, Renata Curić; Matas, Marijana; Ivančan, Višnja; Pavlek, Mario; Mihaljević, Slobodan; Jumić, Aleksandra; Moguš, Mate; Tucić, Iva; Michalek, Pavel; Flaksa, Marek; Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan; Tirape-Castro, Hugo; García Aguilera, Maria F.; Montenegro, Diana Alvarez; Tutillo, Diego Morocho; Tutillo León, Jose A.; Winiszewski, Hadrien; Piton, Gael; Aissaoui, Nadia; Augy, Jean-Loup; Champigneulle, Benoit; Zlotnik, Diane; Muller, Grégoire; Jacquier, Sophie; Hraiech, Sami; Guervilly, Christophe; Plantefeve, Gaetan; Contou, Damien; Ricard, Jean Damien; Besset, Sebastien; Colin, Gwenhael; Pouplet, Caroline; Mirouse, Adrien; Azoulay, Elie; Boissier, Florence; Frat, Jean-Pierre; Mercier, Emmanuelle; Salmon-Gandonnière, Charlotte; Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste; Martin, Maelle; Ferre, Alexis; Legriel, Stephane; Bruel, Cedric; Philippard, Francois; Zarka, Jonathan; Chemouni, Frank; Hamzaoui, Olfa; Sztrymf, Benjamin; Brunin, Yannick; Pili-Floury, Sébastien; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Godet, Thomas; Maraffi, Tommaso; Dessap, Armand Mekontso; Jozwiak, Mathieu; Marin, Nathalie; Guitton, Christophe; Chudeau, Nicolas; Gros, Alexandre; Boyer, Alexandre; Papandreou, Eleni; Petsiou, Athanasia; Papanikolaou, Metaxia; Kyparissi, Aikaterini; Tileli, Maria; Makris, Alexandros; Tsiftsis, Dimitrios; El-Fellah, Nadia; Karametos, Ilias; Nakou, Evi; Chalkias, Athanasios; Arnaoutoglou, Eleni; Katsoulis, Panagiotis; Pouriki, Sofia; Vagdatli, Kyriaki; Dimitropoulou, Aikaterini; Kothekar, Amol; Baliga, Nishanth; Korula, Sara V.; Philip, Sam; Singh, Lalit; Agrawal, Nipun; Jeswani, Deepak; Jeswani, Deepti; Jha, Simant; Singh, Nitesh; Bhattacharyya, Mahuya; Das, Amit; Kuragayala, Swarna D.; Kesavarapu, Subba R.; Shah, Bhagyesh; Kaushik, Shuchi; Sunil, Nilu; Gnanadurai, Kingsly; Singh, Atul K.; Singh, Dinesh K.; Khunteta, Sudhir; Gupta, Kulbhusahn; Sanyal, Rhik; Midya, Abhirup; Tyagi, Vijay N.; Bendre, Prashant; Prashant, Kumar; Chaurasia, Satish; Mishra, Prasanna; Dash, Sampat; Sundrani, Omprakash; Lalwani, Jaya; Jain, Nikhilesh; Agrawal, Kehari; Ray, Banambar; Meher, Ranjan; Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan; Munusamy, Satheesh; Gupta, Manish; Ahmad, Meraj; Gopalakrishna, Kadarapura N.; Suparna, Bharadwaj; Surath, Manimala R.; Munta, Kartik; Jagiasi, Bharat; Srivastava, Anand; Sahu, Samir; Tyagi, Vijay N.; Bendre, Prashant; Mrinal, Sircar; Kumar, Singh Sujeet; Shah, Mehul; Patel, Mayur; Bamane, Shrirang; Narkhede, Amit; Chawla, Rajesh; Chawla, Aakanksha; Maheshwarappa, Harish Mallapura; Manjunath, Ramya Ballekatte; Rahmani, Lua; Laffey, John G.; Rona, Roberto; Benini, Annalisa; Russotto, Vincenzo; Rundo, Annalisa; Luzi, Annalisa; Esposito, Clelia; Nespoli, Moana R.; Pradella, Andrea; Lungu, Ramona; Baccari, Laura; Chiumiento, Fernando; Mariano, Karim; Cotoia, Antonella; De Rosa, Silvia; Boni, Elisa; Palmese, Salvatore; Gammaldi, Renato; Spadaro, Savino; Santoro, Lida; Cracchiolo, Andrea N.; Palma, Daniela M.; Pinciroli, Riccardo; Giovannini, Ilaria; Calamai, Italo; Spina, Rosario; Cappellini, Iacopo; Tutino, Lorenzo; Bellissima, Agrippino; Maugeri, Jessica G.; Riva, Ivano; Fabretti, Fabrizio; Brazzi, Luca; Sales, Gabriele; Montrucchio, Giorgia; Orsello, Alberto; Costamagna, Andrea; Canavosio, Federico G.; Pelagalli, Lorella; Marcelli, Maria E.; Cortegiani, Andrea; Tramarin, Jacopo; Musso, Stefania; Tarantino, Stefano; Di Giacinto, Ida; Licciardi, Anna L.; Montini, Luca; De Pascale, Gennaro; Giacomucci, Angelo; Russo, Pierpaolo; Longhini, Federico; Garofalo, Eugenio; Ferluga, Massimo; Moro, Valeria; Cascella, Marco; Di Caprio, Barbara; Di Fenza, Raffaele; Nespoli, Francesca; Bassini, Ospedale E.; Muttini, Stefano; Pezzi, Angelo; Elhadi, Muhammed; Ghula, Mohamed; Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem; Khaled, Ala; Elhadi, Ahmed; Alhadi, Abdulmueti; Mazlan, Mohd Z.; Wan Hassan, Wan Mohd N.; Hasan, Shahnaz; Jamaluddin, Muhamad F. H.; Samat, Noryani Mohd; Ismail, Muhamad A.; Alias, Anita; Hwa, Ngu Pei; Irtiza, Ismail Nahla; Khalidah, Hapiz; Kiok, Lee Chew; Nordin, Norbaniza Mohd; Wan Ismail, Wan N.; Ali, Mohd N.; Sánchez-Hurtado, Luis; Toledo-Salinas, Otoniel; Landaverde, Antonio; Sosa, Miguel A.; Gonzalez, Mayra Martinez; Lopez Nava, Claudia L.; San Juan Roman, Nandyelly; Gonzalez, Maria; Espinoza, Missael; González, Daira; Flores, Fernando; Pantoja Leal, Jesus N.; Loza Gallardo, Luis R.; Young, Paul; Mistry, Ravi; Browne, Alexander; Crone, Petra; Chandwani, Juhi; Hossein, Sazzad; Koul, Salman S.; Aman, Rubina; Ali, Syed M.; Akhtar, Shazia N.; Jankowski, Milosz; Bielanski, Piotr; Mudyna, Wojciech; Franczyk, Pawel; Galkin, Piotr; Skowronski, Lukasz; Gaszynski, Tomasz; Piegat, Mariusz; Catorze, Nuno; Pinto, Marcia; Leonor, Tiago; Fernandes, Marco; Campos, Patricia; Aragão, Irene; Costa, Paulo F.; Franco, Daniela G.; Basto, Marta; Nogueira, Carla; Cunha, Rui P.; Costa, Vasco; Lomivorotov, Vladimir; Nikitenko, Artem; Belsky, Vladislav; Furman, Mikhail; Magomedov, Marat; Baturova, Vera; Karelov, Alexey; Marova, Nadezhda; Almekhlafi, Ghaleb; Alghamdi, Adnan; Maseda, Emilio; Suarez de la Rica, Alejandro; Gonzalez, Jesus Flores; Ruiz, Miryam Pérez; Roca, Oriol; Santafe, Manel; Fernandez, Gemma Goma; Escudero-Acha, Patricia; González-Castro, Alejandro; Agvald-Öhman, Christina; Broman, Lina; Spangfors, Martin; Hannesdottir, Katrin; Persson, Elin; Rosell, Jon; Sperber, Jesper; Ohlsson, Annika; Von Seth, Magnus; Pedrotti, Niccolò; Wahlstrom, Carl; Meirik, Maria; Bandert, Anna; Krog, Ditte; Kuo, Lu-Cheng; Shin, Ming-Hann; Chien, Jung-Yien; Ku, Shih-Chi; Ruan, Sheng-Yuan; Huang, Chun-Kai; Yeh, Yu-Chang; Chao, Anne; Wang, Kuo-Chuan; Chiu, Ching-Tang; Lee, Chien-Chang; Chou, Nai-Kuan; Szakmany, Tamas; Jones, Benjamin; Jones, Laura; Della Torre, Valentina; Sinah, Ayush; Quayle, Alice; Cheetham, Olivia; Syed, Yadullah; Mensah, Kwabena; Edmunds, Christopher; Kaye, Callum T.; Bauer, Philippe R.; Odeyemi, Yewande E.; Nates, Joseph; Laserna, Andres; Mosier, Jarrod; Hypes, Cameron; Gottesman, Eric; Mastroianni, Fiore; Fein, Daniel G.; Zhao, Dawn; Fonseca Fuentes, Xavier E.; Gallo de Moraes, Alice; Sandefur, Benjamin J.; Bauer, Philippe R.; Khan, Akram; Matos, Dubier; Kaufman, David A.; Lehr, Andrew; Bigatello, Luca; Bonney, Iwona. - In: BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA. - ISSN 0007-0912. - 131:3(2023), pp. 607-616. [10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.022]

Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study

Bellani, Giacomo;De Rosa, Silvia;
2023-01-01

Abstract

Background: Tracheal intubation is a high-risk procedure in the critically ill, with increased intubation failure rates and a high risk of other adverse events. Videolaryngoscopy might improve intubation outcomes in this population, but evidence remains conflicting, and its impact on adverse event rates is debated. Methods: This is a subanalysis of a large international prospective cohort of critically ill patients (INTUBE Study) performed from 1 October 2018 to 31 July 2019 and involving 197 sites from 29 countries across five continents. Our primary aim was to determine the first-pass intubation success rates of videolaryngoscopy. Secondary aims were characterising (a) videolaryngoscopy use in the critically ill patient population and (b) the incidence of severe adverse effects compared with direct laryngoscopy. Results: Of 2916 patients, videolaryngoscopy was used in 500 patients (17.2%) and direct laryngoscopy in 2416 (82.8%). First-pass intubation success was higher with videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy (84% vs 79%, P=0.02). Patients undergoing videolaryngoscopy had a higher frequency of difficult airway predictors (60% vs 40%, P<0.001). In adjusted analyses, videolaryngoscopy increased the probability of first-pass intubation success, with an OR of 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.87). Videolaryngoscopy was not significantly associated with risk of major adverse events (odds ratio 1.24, 95% CI 0.95-1.62) or cardiovascular events (odds ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.60-1.02). Conclusions: In critically ill patients, videolaryngoscopy was associated with higher first-pass intubation success rates, despite being used in a population at higher risk of difficult airway management. Videolaryngoscopy was not associated with overall risk of major adverse events. Clinical trial registration: NCT03616054.
2023
3
Russotto, Vincenzo; Lascarrou, Jean Baptiste; Tassistro, Elena; Parotto, Matteo; Antolini, Laura; Bauer, Philippe; Szułdrzyński, Konstanty; Camporota,...espandi
Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study / Russotto, Vincenzo; Lascarrou, Jean Baptiste; Tassistro, Elena; Parotto, Matteo; Antolini, Laura; Bauer, Philippe; Szułdrzyński, Konstanty; Camporota, Luigi; Putensen, Christian; Pelosi, Paolo; Sorbello, Massimiliano; Higgs, Andy; Greif, Robert; Grasselli, Giacomo; Valsecchi, Maria G.; Fumagalli, Roberto; Foti, Giuseppe; Caironi, Pietro; Bellani, Giacomo; Laffey, John G.; Myatra, Sheila N.; Anstey, Matthew; Colica, Sandra; Brewster, David; Simpson, Shannon; Regli, Adrian; O'Grady, Ross; Litton, Edward; Ferrier, Janet; Bartholdy, Roland; Tabah, Alexis; Bowen, David; Rowley, Rebecca; Gatward, Jonathan; Alonso, Julio; Varkey, Sneha; Palaniswamy, Vijayanand; Chimunda, Timothy; Reza, Syed T.; Hossain, Mozaffer; Islam, Motiul; Hamid, Tarikul; Parotto, Matteo; Ajami, Samareh; Steel, Andrew; Del Sorbo, Lorenzo; Goffi, Alberto; Randall, Ian; Adhikari, Neill K. J.; Mehesry, Tasneem H.; Vera, Maria M.; Bugedo, Guillermo; Labarca, Gonzalo; Silva, Monica; Ma, Wuhua; Li, Yongxing; Wu, Jiayan; Wu, Lun; Radivojević, Renata Curić; Matas, Marijana; Ivančan, Višnja; Pavlek, Mario; Mihaljević, Slobodan; Jumić, Aleksandra; Moguš, Mate; Tucić, Iva; Michalek, Pavel; Flaksa, Marek; Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan; Tirape-Castro, Hugo; García Aguilera, Maria F.; Montenegro, Diana Alvarez; Tutillo, Diego Morocho; Tutillo León, Jose A.; Winiszewski, Hadrien; Piton, Gael; Aissaoui, Nadia; Augy, Jean-Loup; Champigneulle, Benoit; Zlotnik, Diane; Muller, Grégoire; Jacquier, Sophie; Hraiech, Sami; Guervilly, Christophe; Plantefeve, Gaetan; Contou, Damien; Ricard, Jean Damien; Besset, Sebastien; Colin, Gwenhael; Pouplet, Caroline; Mirouse, Adrien; Azoulay, Elie; Boissier, Florence; Frat, Jean-Pierre; Mercier, Emmanuelle; Salmon-Gandonnière, Charlotte; Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste; Martin, Maelle; Ferre, Alexis; Legriel, Stephane; Bruel, Cedric; Philippard, Francois; Zarka, Jonathan; Chemouni, Frank; Hamzaoui, Olfa; Sztrymf, Benjamin; Brunin, Yannick; Pili-Floury, Sébastien; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Godet, Thomas; Maraffi, Tommaso; Dessap, Armand Mekontso; Jozwiak, Mathieu; Marin, Nathalie; Guitton, Christophe; Chudeau, Nicolas; Gros, Alexandre; Boyer, Alexandre; Papandreou, Eleni; Petsiou, Athanasia; Papanikolaou, Metaxia; Kyparissi, Aikaterini; Tileli, Maria; Makris, Alexandros; Tsiftsis, Dimitrios; El-Fellah, Nadia; Karametos, Ilias; Nakou, Evi; Chalkias, Athanasios; Arnaoutoglou, Eleni; Katsoulis, Panagiotis; Pouriki, Sofia; Vagdatli, Kyriaki; Dimitropoulou, Aikaterini; Kothekar, Amol; Baliga, Nishanth; Korula, Sara V.; Philip, Sam; Singh, Lalit; Agrawal, Nipun; Jeswani, Deepak; Jeswani, Deepti; Jha, Simant; Singh, Nitesh; Bhattacharyya, Mahuya; Das, Amit; Kuragayala, Swarna D.; Kesavarapu, Subba R.; Shah, Bhagyesh; Kaushik, Shuchi; Sunil, Nilu; Gnanadurai, Kingsly; Singh, Atul K.; Singh, Dinesh K.; Khunteta, Sudhir; Gupta, Kulbhusahn; Sanyal, Rhik; Midya, Abhirup; Tyagi, Vijay N.; Bendre, Prashant; Prashant, Kumar; Chaurasia, Satish; Mishra, Prasanna; Dash, Sampat; Sundrani, Omprakash; Lalwani, Jaya; Jain, Nikhilesh; Agrawal, Kehari; Ray, Banambar; Meher, Ranjan; Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan; Munusamy, Satheesh; Gupta, Manish; Ahmad, Meraj; Gopalakrishna, Kadarapura N.; Suparna, Bharadwaj; Surath, Manimala R.; Munta, Kartik; Jagiasi, Bharat; Srivastava, Anand; Sahu, Samir; Tyagi, Vijay N.; Bendre, Prashant; Mrinal, Sircar; Kumar, Singh Sujeet; Shah, Mehul; Patel, Mayur; Bamane, Shrirang; Narkhede, Amit; Chawla, Rajesh; Chawla, Aakanksha; Maheshwarappa, Harish Mallapura; Manjunath, Ramya Ballekatte; Rahmani, Lua; Laffey, John G.; Rona, Roberto; Benini, Annalisa; Russotto, Vincenzo; Rundo, Annalisa; Luzi, Annalisa; Esposito, Clelia; Nespoli, Moana R.; Pradella, Andrea; Lungu, Ramona; Baccari, Laura; Chiumiento, Fernando; Mariano, Karim; Cotoia, Antonella; De Rosa, Silvia; Boni, Elisa; Palmese, Salvatore; Gammaldi, Renato; Spadaro, Savino; Santoro, Lida; Cracchiolo, Andrea N.; Palma, Daniela M.; Pinciroli, Riccardo; Giovannini, Ilaria; Calamai, Italo; Spina, Rosario; Cappellini, Iacopo; Tutino, Lorenzo; Bellissima, Agrippino; Maugeri, Jessica G.; Riva, Ivano; Fabretti, Fabrizio; Brazzi, Luca; Sales, Gabriele; Montrucchio, Giorgia; Orsello, Alberto; Costamagna, Andrea; Canavosio, Federico G.; Pelagalli, Lorella; Marcelli, Maria E.; Cortegiani, Andrea; Tramarin, Jacopo; Musso, Stefania; Tarantino, Stefano; Di Giacinto, Ida; Licciardi, Anna L.; Montini, Luca; De Pascale, Gennaro; Giacomucci, Angelo; Russo, Pierpaolo; Longhini, Federico; Garofalo, Eugenio; Ferluga, Massimo; Moro, Valeria; Cascella, Marco; Di Caprio, Barbara; Di Fenza, Raffaele; Nespoli, Francesca; Bassini, Ospedale E.; Muttini, Stefano; Pezzi, Angelo; Elhadi, Muhammed; Ghula, Mohamed; Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem; Khaled, Ala; Elhadi, Ahmed; Alhadi, Abdulmueti; Mazlan, Mohd Z.; Wan Hassan, Wan Mohd N.; Hasan, Shahnaz; Jamaluddin, Muhamad F. H.; Samat, Noryani Mohd; Ismail, Muhamad A.; Alias, Anita; Hwa, Ngu Pei; Irtiza, Ismail Nahla; Khalidah, Hapiz; Kiok, Lee Chew; Nordin, Norbaniza Mohd; Wan Ismail, Wan N.; Ali, Mohd N.; Sánchez-Hurtado, Luis; Toledo-Salinas, Otoniel; Landaverde, Antonio; Sosa, Miguel A.; Gonzalez, Mayra Martinez; Lopez Nava, Claudia L.; San Juan Roman, Nandyelly; Gonzalez, Maria; Espinoza, Missael; González, Daira; Flores, Fernando; Pantoja Leal, Jesus N.; Loza Gallardo, Luis R.; Young, Paul; Mistry, Ravi; Browne, Alexander; Crone, Petra; Chandwani, Juhi; Hossein, Sazzad; Koul, Salman S.; Aman, Rubina; Ali, Syed M.; Akhtar, Shazia N.; Jankowski, Milosz; Bielanski, Piotr; Mudyna, Wojciech; Franczyk, Pawel; Galkin, Piotr; Skowronski, Lukasz; Gaszynski, Tomasz; Piegat, Mariusz; Catorze, Nuno; Pinto, Marcia; Leonor, Tiago; Fernandes, Marco; Campos, Patricia; Aragão, Irene; Costa, Paulo F.; Franco, Daniela G.; Basto, Marta; Nogueira, Carla; Cunha, Rui P.; Costa, Vasco; Lomivorotov, Vladimir; Nikitenko, Artem; Belsky, Vladislav; Furman, Mikhail; Magomedov, Marat; Baturova, Vera; Karelov, Alexey; Marova, Nadezhda; Almekhlafi, Ghaleb; Alghamdi, Adnan; Maseda, Emilio; Suarez de la Rica, Alejandro; Gonzalez, Jesus Flores; Ruiz, Miryam Pérez; Roca, Oriol; Santafe, Manel; Fernandez, Gemma Goma; Escudero-Acha, Patricia; González-Castro, Alejandro; Agvald-Öhman, Christina; Broman, Lina; Spangfors, Martin; Hannesdottir, Katrin; Persson, Elin; Rosell, Jon; Sperber, Jesper; Ohlsson, Annika; Von Seth, Magnus; Pedrotti, Niccolò; Wahlstrom, Carl; Meirik, Maria; Bandert, Anna; Krog, Ditte; Kuo, Lu-Cheng; Shin, Ming-Hann; Chien, Jung-Yien; Ku, Shih-Chi; Ruan, Sheng-Yuan; Huang, Chun-Kai; Yeh, Yu-Chang; Chao, Anne; Wang, Kuo-Chuan; Chiu, Ching-Tang; Lee, Chien-Chang; Chou, Nai-Kuan; Szakmany, Tamas; Jones, Benjamin; Jones, Laura; Della Torre, Valentina; Sinah, Ayush; Quayle, Alice; Cheetham, Olivia; Syed, Yadullah; Mensah, Kwabena; Edmunds, Christopher; Kaye, Callum T.; Bauer, Philippe R.; Odeyemi, Yewande E.; Nates, Joseph; Laserna, Andres; Mosier, Jarrod; Hypes, Cameron; Gottesman, Eric; Mastroianni, Fiore; Fein, Daniel G.; Zhao, Dawn; Fonseca Fuentes, Xavier E.; Gallo de Moraes, Alice; Sandefur, Benjamin J.; Bauer, Philippe R.; Khan, Akram; Matos, Dubier; Kaufman, David A.; Lehr, Andrew; Bigatello, Luca; Bonney, Iwona. - In: BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA. - ISSN 0007-0912. - 131:3(2023), pp. 607-616. [10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.022]
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