: Earth's atmosphere, whose ionization stability plays a fundamental role for the evolution and endurance of life, is exposed to the effect of cosmic explosions producing high energy Gamma-ray-bursts. Being able to abruptly increase the atmospheric ionization, they might deplete stratospheric ozone on a global scale. During the last decades, an average of more than one Gamma-ray-burst per day were recorded. Nevertheless, measurable effects on the ionosphere were rarely observed, in any case on its bottom-side (from about 60 km up to about 350 km of altitude). Here, we report evidence of an intense top-side (about 500 km) ionospheric perturbation induced by significant sudden ionospheric disturbance, and a large variation of the ionospheric electric field at 500 km, which are both correlated with the October 9, 2022 Gamma-ray-burst (GRB221009A).
Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst / Piersanti, M., Ubertini, P., Battiston, R., Bazzano, A., D'Angelo, G., Rodi, J.G., Diego, P., Zeren, Z., Ammendola, R., Badoni, D., Bartocci, S., Beolè, S., Bertello, I., Burger, W.J., Campana, D., Cicone, A., Cipollone, P., Coli, S., Conti, L., Contin, A., et al.. - In: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. - ISSN 2041-1723. - 14:1(2023), p. 7013. [10.1038/s41467-023-42551-5]
Evidence of an upper ionospheric electric field perturbation correlated with a gamma ray burst
Battiston, Roberto;Burger, William J;Cristoforetti, Marco;Di Luca, Andrea;Follega, Francesco Maria;Gebbia, Giuseppe;Iuppa, Roberto;Lega, Alessandro;Nozzoli, Francesco;Perinelli, Alessio;Recchiuti, Dario;Ricci, Ester;Zuccon, Paolo
2023-01-01
Abstract
: Earth's atmosphere, whose ionization stability plays a fundamental role for the evolution and endurance of life, is exposed to the effect of cosmic explosions producing high energy Gamma-ray-bursts. Being able to abruptly increase the atmospheric ionization, they might deplete stratospheric ozone on a global scale. During the last decades, an average of more than one Gamma-ray-burst per day were recorded. Nevertheless, measurable effects on the ionosphere were rarely observed, in any case on its bottom-side (from about 60 km up to about 350 km of altitude). Here, we report evidence of an intense top-side (about 500 km) ionospheric perturbation induced by significant sudden ionospheric disturbance, and a large variation of the ionospheric electric field at 500 km, which are both correlated with the October 9, 2022 Gamma-ray-burst (GRB221009A).| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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