We present a compact source of cold sodium atoms suitable for the production of quantum degenerate gases and versatile for a multi-species experiment. The magnetic field produced by permanent magnets allows to simultaneously realize a Zeeman slower and a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT) within an order of magnitude smaller length than standard sodium sources. We achieve an atomic flux exceeding 4 × 10^9 atoms/s loaded in a MOT, with a most probable longitudinal velocity of 20 m/s, and a brightness larger than 2.5 × 10^12 atoms/s/sr. This atomic source allows us to produce pure Bose-Einstein condensates with more than 10^7 atoms and a background pressure limited lifetime of 5 min.
Compact high-flux source of cold sodium atoms
Lamporesi, Giacomo;Donadello, Simone;Serafini, Simone;Gabriele Ferrari
2013-01-01
Abstract
We present a compact source of cold sodium atoms suitable for the production of quantum degenerate gases and versatile for a multi-species experiment. The magnetic field produced by permanent magnets allows to simultaneously realize a Zeeman slower and a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT) within an order of magnitude smaller length than standard sodium sources. We achieve an atomic flux exceeding 4 × 10^9 atoms/s loaded in a MOT, with a most probable longitudinal velocity of 20 m/s, and a brightness larger than 2.5 × 10^12 atoms/s/sr. This atomic source allows us to produce pure Bose-Einstein condensates with more than 10^7 atoms and a background pressure limited lifetime of 5 min.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione