Detention Spaces as Urban Commons: Rethinking Prison Architecture for Inclusive Cities

This paper aims to investigate the potential transformation of pre-release detention spaces into urban commons, focusing on how these facilities, traditionally perceived as isolated detention sites, can be integrated into the urban fabric to enhance social inclusion and community engagement. Through the examination of significant case studies, including halfway houses and transitional housing, this research explores how these spaces can be reimagined as dynamic, porous environments that bridge the gap between detention and social reintegration. Incorporating these spaces into the city can enhance urban resilience and help reduce recidivism. The paper highlights the need for a paradigm shift in prison architecture, moving from a punitive model to one that prioritises social integration, mutual support, and shared responsibility. Through a more humane and domestic renewal, end-of-sentence spaces are rethought as urban commons capable of restoring vulnerable urban landscapes to a constructive role as parts of the city.