When listening to speech in one’s native language a higher intelligibility is expected than when listening in a second language: perceptual and linguistic cues readily available for native listeners may be only partly accessed by non-native ones. In this study, the effects of different types of background noises on speech reception performance are compared between native and non-native listeners. Diagnostic Rhyme Tests (DRT) in the Italian language were proposed inside a university classroom of 197 m3, with a reverberation time in occupied conditions of 0.6 s, complying with the target value suggested by the German DIN18041 standard. A group of 26 normal-hearing young adults participated in the experiment: half of them native (Italian), the other half non-native (German) speakers. Listeners’ performance was assessed in three acoustic conditions (ventilation system, stationary, and fluctuating maskers) collecting data on speech intelligibility and response time. The interplay of perceptual and cognitive process in the speech reception process was then described by using the combined metric of listening efficiency.

Listening efficiency in university classrooms: a comparison between native and non-native listeners / Visentin, Chiara; Prodi, Nicola; Torresin, Simone; Cappelletti, Francesca; Gasparella, Andrea. - (2017). (Intervento presentato al convegno 12th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem tenutosi a Zurich nel 18th - 22nd June 2017).

Listening efficiency in university classrooms: a comparison between native and non-native listeners

Torresin, Simone;Gasparella, Andrea
Ultimo
2017-01-01

Abstract

When listening to speech in one’s native language a higher intelligibility is expected than when listening in a second language: perceptual and linguistic cues readily available for native listeners may be only partly accessed by non-native ones. In this study, the effects of different types of background noises on speech reception performance are compared between native and non-native listeners. Diagnostic Rhyme Tests (DRT) in the Italian language were proposed inside a university classroom of 197 m3, with a reverberation time in occupied conditions of 0.6 s, complying with the target value suggested by the German DIN18041 standard. A group of 26 normal-hearing young adults participated in the experiment: half of them native (Italian), the other half non-native (German) speakers. Listeners’ performance was assessed in three acoustic conditions (ventilation system, stationary, and fluctuating maskers) collecting data on speech intelligibility and response time. The interplay of perceptual and cognitive process in the speech reception process was then described by using the combined metric of listening efficiency.
2017
Proceedings of the 12th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem
Zurich
Swiss Acoustical Society
Visentin, Chiara; Prodi, Nicola; Torresin, Simone; Cappelletti, Francesca; Gasparella, Andrea
Listening efficiency in university classrooms: a comparison between native and non-native listeners / Visentin, Chiara; Prodi, Nicola; Torresin, Simone; Cappelletti, Francesca; Gasparella, Andrea. - (2017). (Intervento presentato al convegno 12th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem tenutosi a Zurich nel 18th - 22nd June 2017).
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11572/373330
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact