Cross-Layer Adaptation of MPEG4 Video Streaming Over Wireless Networks Using Unequal Error Protection and MC-CDMA

A novel methodology for the efficient multiplexing and streaming of MPEG4 video over wireless networks is presented and discussed. The proposed cross-layer adaptation jointly exploits variable-bitrate (VBR) multi-carrier code-division multiplexing (MC-CDM) and MPEG4 Fine-Grain-Scalability (FGS) in order to provide unequal error protection to the transmitted video stream. A shared bandwidth is partitioned into orthogonal sub-channels in order to multiplex different layers of MPEG4-coded signals. Lower layers are assigned a higher number of sub-channels (and hence an increased frequency diversity) as compared to FGS enhancement layers, in order to provide a differentiated protection against channel degradations. A 2-GHz LEO multicast satellite transmission system has been considered as a application testbed of the proposed methodology. Results achieved in terms of PSNR show that the VBR MC-CDM technique can provide better results than conventional MPEG4 single-layer MC-SS transmission. In the framework of a full-digital implementation of reconfigurable multimedia transceivers, the proposed VBR MC-CDM technique may be regarded as a convenient solution for reliable multimedia transmissions in mobile environments.