Automatic Threshold Selection for Profiles of Attribute Filters Based on Granulometric Characteristic Functions

Morphological attribute filters have been widely exploited for characterizing the spatial structures in remote sensing images. They have proven their effectiveness especially when computed in multi-scale architectures, such as for Attribute Profiles. However, the question how to choose a proper set of filter thresholds in order to build a representative profile remains one of the main issues. In this paper, a novel methodology for the selection of the filters’ parameters is presented. A set of thresholds is selected by analysing granulometric characteristic functions, which provide information on the image decomposition according to a given measure. The method exploits a tree (i.e., min-, max- or inclusion-tree) representation of an image, which allows us to avoid the filtering steps usually required prior the threshold selection, making the process computationally effective. The experimental analysis performed on two real remote sensing images shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach in providing representative and non-redundant multi-level image decompositions.