Fibers of high density polyethylene (HDPE)/organically modified hydrotalcite (LDH) were produced by melt intercalation in a two-step process consisting of twin-screw extrusion and hot drawing. The optimum drawing temperature was 125C at which the draw ratios up to 20 could be achieved. XRD analysis revealed intercalation with a high degree of exfoliation for the composites with 1–2% of LDH. Higher thermal stability of nanofilled fibers was confirmed by TGA analysis. DSC data indicated that dispersed LDH particles act as a nucleating agent. Crystallization kinetics of the HDPE matrix in the composite fibers is characterized by two transition temperatures, that is, for Regimes I/II at 123C and for Regimes II/III ranging between 114–119C as a function of the nanocomposite composition. Fibers with 1–2% of LDH show for the drawing ratios up to 15 a higher elastic modulus, 9.0–9.3 GPa (with respect to 8.0 GPa of the neat HDPE), maintain tensile strength of 0.8 GPa and deformation at break of 20–25%.

Melt spinning and drawing of polyethylene nanocomposite fibers with organically modified hydrotalcite

Fambri, Luca;Dabrowska, Izabela;Pegoretti, Alessandro;Ceccato, Riccardo
2014-01-01

Abstract

Fibers of high density polyethylene (HDPE)/organically modified hydrotalcite (LDH) were produced by melt intercalation in a two-step process consisting of twin-screw extrusion and hot drawing. The optimum drawing temperature was 125C at which the draw ratios up to 20 could be achieved. XRD analysis revealed intercalation with a high degree of exfoliation for the composites with 1–2% of LDH. Higher thermal stability of nanofilled fibers was confirmed by TGA analysis. DSC data indicated that dispersed LDH particles act as a nucleating agent. Crystallization kinetics of the HDPE matrix in the composite fibers is characterized by two transition temperatures, that is, for Regimes I/II at 123C and for Regimes II/III ranging between 114–119C as a function of the nanocomposite composition. Fibers with 1–2% of LDH show for the drawing ratios up to 15 a higher elastic modulus, 9.0–9.3 GPa (with respect to 8.0 GPa of the neat HDPE), maintain tensile strength of 0.8 GPa and deformation at break of 20–25%.
2014
Fambri, Luca; Dabrowska, Izabela; Pegoretti, Alessandro; Ceccato, Riccardo
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11572/68954
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